Who Pays for Mom

Entry 03 of 08 · The money

Can I get paid to take care of my mother in Missouri? What is real in 2026

Consumer Directed Services, a personal care agreement, and the two VA programs, in plain words, with the gatekeepers named.

Can I get paid to take care of my mother in Missouri? Sometimes, through three different doors, and each one has a gatekeeper who is not your family. The first is a state program that lets a Medicaid-eligible person hire and direct her own attendant. The second is a private contract in which Mom pays you herself. The third exists only if Mom or Dad served in wartime. None of them is a reward for showing up. Eligibility rules apply. Confirm with the Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services or the VA before you count on a dollar.

What is Consumer Directed Services in Missouri?

Missouri's in-home programs sit inside Home and Community Based Services, which DHSS describes as programs that help older adults or people with disabilities live in their homes or communities rather than moving to a nursing home or other institution. The application page spells out two ways the help can be delivered: an agency model, where the provider agency selects, hires, trains and supervises your caregiver, or consumer directed, where you select, hire, train and supervise your caregiver.

Consumer directed is the door for a daughter. The statute defines it as the hiring, training, supervising, and directing of the personal care attendant by the consumer, and the attendant as a person, other than the consumer's spouse, who performs personal care assistance services. The state's FAQ says it plainly: you can hire anyone except a legal spouse or guardian to be your caregiver. A daughter is anyone. Under the agency model, the same FAQ notes, the caregiver cannot be an immediate family member.

The gate is Mom, not you. Eligible people must be able to document Medicaid eligibility, able to direct their own care, requiring at least a nursing home level of care, eighteen or older, capable of living independently with personal care assistance, and physically disabled. DHSS restates that as enrolled in Medicaid, 18 or older, a nursing facility level of care, and a needs-based assessment completed in the home. If Mom cannot manage an employee, this door may not be hers. To start, call 1-866-835-3505 or complete the online referral form; you have 10 days to return the assessor's call or the referral is closed. Missouri also lists a Structured Family Caregiving Waiver. Ask the assessor about it by name. This site cannot tell you what it pays or who qualifies.

Can Mom pay me with a personal care agreement?

If Mom has money and would rather pay her daughter than a stranger, families do that with a written contract. The Family Caregiver Alliance describes a personal care agreement as a contract typically between a family member who agrees to provide caregiver services for a disabled or aging relative and the person receiving care. FCA's rules for making it hold are strict and simple: the agreement must be in writing, the payment must be for care provided in the future, not for services already performed, and compensation must be reasonable, meaning not more than what would be paid to a third party for the same care in your state or geographic area. It should list the start date, the services, how often, the pay and when it is paid, how long it runs, how it can be changed, where the care happens, and everyone's signature with a date.

Two reasons the paper matters more than the money. First, the siblings. FCA says a written agreement can offset potential confusion among family members concerned about bequests to heirs, and avoid misunderstandings later over the reduction of the amount of money that may be inherited. Your sister will not call it stealing if it is a signed contract read out at a meeting. Second, Medicaid. If Mom ever applies, the state looks back at what she paid and to whom, and FCA notes that the personal care agreement can show that care payments were a legitimate expense and not an attempt to hide assets. FCA is also plain that this makes you an employee and Mom an employer, a relationship that requires withholding and paying taxes, and that an attorney should draft anything complicated or paid in a lump sum.

One more caution, from the CFPB's guide for family agents: if you are also the one holding Mom's power of attorney, do not pay yourself for the time you spend acting as her agent unless the power of attorney or state law allows it. The agreement has to come from Mom while she can sign it, not from you signing on her behalf.

Does the VA pay a family caregiver?

Two programs get confused. The first pays the veteran, not you. Aid and Attendance is a monthly payment added to a VA pension for qualified veterans and survivors who need help with daily activities such as bathing, feeding and dressing, or are housebound. The pension underneath it goes to wartime veterans who were not dishonorably discharged, whose yearly family income and net worth meet the limits, and who are at least 65 or meet a disability test. For the year from December 1, 2025, the net worth limit is $163,699. The exam form is VA Form 21-2680, filled out in part by a physician. That money can then pay a daughter under a personal care agreement, or an agency, or both.

The second pays a family caregiver directly, and its gate is high: the Program of Comprehensive Assistance for Family Caregivers requires a VA disability rating of 70% or higher, at least six months of continuous in-person personal care, and enrollment in VA health care. Ask anyway. The VA Caregiver Support Line is 1-855-260-3274, Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. Eastern.

Should the sibling who does the care get paid?

That is a family decision, and this site takes your side on the labor. AARP estimates that the 59 million Americans caring for adults gave 49.5 billion hours of care in 2024, an economic value of $1.01 trillion. Whether your hours turn into dollars depends on whether Mom qualifies for door one, whether she can sign door two, and whether your siblings will honor either. Record the hours for a month before anybody argues about paying for them.

If the doors are closed, or open only part way, the hours still have to be covered by somebody. New Plan Care, the paid placement on this site, is an independently owned non-medical in-home care company in Chesterfield. It is private pay, it does not publish an hourly rate and neither do we, and it schedules the shift a family cannot. Call (314) 405-0887 and ask. Write the answer on the ledger next to your own hours.

What to do tonight

Call nobody. Write down three facts: whether Mom is on Medicaid, whether Mom or Dad ever served during a war, and whether Mom could sign a contract today and explain what it says. Those three answers tell you which door is even open. In the morning, one call: 1-866-835-3505 if the first answer is yes, 1-855-260-3274 if the second is, and the Missouri Bar's public site to find an elder law attorney if the third is.

When to ask the care team or the doctor

The level of care Mom needs is not decided by a daughter or a brother. In Missouri, the state's assessor decides it in her home, and for VA purposes her physician fills out the exam form. If you believe her needs have changed, tell her doctor's office first and ask for the change to be documented. That record is what every one of these doors reads.

Three doors, as line itemsWhat it costs you to find out, before anyone argues about being paid.
Who does whatWhat it costs
Confirm whether Mom is enrolled in Medicaid (MO HealthNet)1 conversation with her
Call DHSS at 1-866-835-3505; answer the assessor within 10 days2 calls, 1 home visit
Ask the assessor about consumer directed and the Structured Family Caregiving Waiver by name5 minutes
Find Dad's discharge papers, if he served1 afternoon
Call the VA Caregiver Support Line, 1-855-260-327420 minutes
Have an attorney draft a personal care agreement, signed by Momattorney fee $
Record your own hours for one month before the meeting5 minutes a day
What you are paid, if anythingDecided by the state, the VA, or Mom. Then honored by the family.

The one-page family meeting agenda

Nine lines, a chair who is not you, a timer for the feelings. Adapted from the Family Caregiver Alliance. Print it. Send it a week ahead.

Download the agenda (plain text)

Sources on this page

Every fact on this page is linked in the sentence it appears in. The sources page lists each URL with the date it was checked.

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Non-medical help at home in west St. Louis County and the cityCall New Plan Care (314) 405-0887